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Francis W Squires, Life & Diary

Mr. Francis W. Squires was an important early historian, teacher, justice of the peace, postmaster (& more) of our area.

Pierce & Eunice Squires, residents of Columbia Co, NY, made their way westward through the state, settling in Madison County where our Francis was born (1815-1839). The family eventually moved on to Lewis County (1840-1846), before finally settling here in New Haven by 1846.

In 1851 Francis married Sarah R Rice. The couple moved to North Volney where they had 3 children; Clarence (died young), Clara Adele (mar. Clarence Gowdy), & Harriet Hattie (mar. Reuben Coe). In March 1860 Sarah passed away, leaving Francis with 3 young children.

While living in Volney, Francis became the postmaster (1861-1883). Then, in August 1864 (as a widower with young children), he enlisted into Co A, 184th NY Infantry from Volney, serving the Union during the Civil War until mustering out in June 1865.

In 1876 Francis again married a Fulton resident, Maria Louise Vanderbilt. She was the widow of John Coe. The couple lived in Fulton until returning to New Haven (Demster), NY by 1883. He lived out the remainder of his life, dying on 05 Jun 1897 in New Haven, NY.

Since 1843, Francis kept a diary about local families, farms, social life, politics, genealogy, & more. He also visited every town in the county to collect historical data. His journals became an important study in the topic of our region, in a time when little was written on the topics.

Excerpts of this Diary& the index can be downloaded below:
Click to Francis W. Squires Diary Index
Click to Francis W. Squires Diary 1840-1897 (excerpts)

 

Sources:
Landmarks of Oswego County by Smith & Child (1895)
New York Civil War Muster Roll Abstracts, 1861-1900
Appointments of US Postmasters, 1832-1971
NYS Death Index, 1852-1956
Various Census Reports

Brief History

Town of New Haven

New Haven was the last town taken from Mexico before the organization of Oswego County. It was originally formed 2nd April, 1813 including the lots 24 - 27, about ½ mile wide strip of land running along the lake shore including the mouth of Salmon River. This strip was taken from New Haven in 1836 by Law and annexed to Mexico. This left New Haven with its present area of 18,303 acres. It is the smallest town in the County being 5 miles east & west by 5 3/4 miles north & south, with a total of 133 lots.

The town has three creeks; Spring Brook, Catfish, and Butterfly flowing northerly into Lake Ontario. Butterfly and Lilly Marshes give the town extensive swamp area.

Early settlers around 1800 found dense wilderness and heavy timbers of hardwoods. As settlers fell the forests, agriculture gained attention, especially dairying and fruit growing.

The first road in the Town was opened sometime before 1806. By 1814 there were 12 road districts. In 1844 the Oswego & Rome Plank Road was begun, passing through New Haven making it a busy thorough fare. By 1895 the town had 66 Road Districts with a path master or highway overseer of each.

The railroad came to the town in 1865 running midway between New Haven Village and Lake Ontario, the station being at Demster. During the 1870’s - 1920’s the settlement of Demster thrived.

The first Town meeting was held at the home of Ansel Snow in the Village of New Haven on 14 April 1814 with 66 votes being cast. David Easton was the first Supervisor and Jonathan Wing the first Town Clerk.

The first permanent settler of New Haven was Solomon Smith. He located at lot 47 in 1800 building the first log house. In 1812 he built the first framed dwelling. The next known inhabitants to New Haven were Capt. Wyman and Eleozer Snow who came in 1804 from Madison County. Capt. Wyman erected the 3rd log house on lot 57 near the east end of the old Barker farm (presently near Dempster Camp Ground)

New Haven Village was called “Gay Head” but in 1819 was changed to the present name, New Haven.

 

New Haven's Military Contribution

New Haven has had Veterans in every war. Some came after they served and many were born here.
In the Revolutionary War, we had a Captain who came here after serving his country. In our files we have:

Capain Samual Cherry
Phillip Delano
Richard Eason
John Kinon/Kenyon
Richard Risley

In the War of 1812, we had 12 Veterans that we know of:

Bennet Alden
Calvin Eason
Richard Eason
Daniel Hall
Dexter May
Elias May
Andrew Place
Norman Rowe
Soloman Smith
Pierce Squires
John Stacy
Meres Wirman

Spanish American War:

Thomas Copeland
Floyd Crandall
James Dowley
C. Wesley Francis
Sam Gile
William Howard
Albert Manson
Fredrick Showers
Nelson Smith
John Turner

In the Civil War we sent 175 men and 44 were killed or died of wounds. In 1870 a monument was erected in the New Haven Cemetery in honor of the men who died for their country. G.A.R Post #591 was names for the Doyle’s

New Haven had many who served in World War I and two we know of killed:

Clarence Hamlin
Harrison Weldon

In World War II we had many who answered the call. We have a book out on the World War II Veterans that can be purchased at the New Haven Town Hall in the County Clerks office for $15.00. We were fortunate that all our P.O.W’s came home. We had one boy who grew up in New Haven but had moved away was killed in France. He is buried here in New Haven. For a small town we have answered the call for all military engagements; Korea, Vietnam, Peacetime Military, Grenada, Panama, Desert Storm, Persian Gulf and Iraq. As of now only World War II has been put in book form to sell, others will be done as time goes on.

 

New Haven Grange #52

NEW HAVEN GRANGE NO. 52 P. of H.,
Instituted January 16, 1874
Charter Members

Charles S. Cheever
Mrs. C.S. Cheever
Susie M. Cheever
Butler S. Drake
Mrs. Drake
Elan Howlett
Mrs.Howlett
Milton Kibbe
Mrs. Kibbe
Peter Morgan
Mrs. Morgan
Mrs. Morgan
W.W. Squires
Mrs. Squires
Addison Stacy
Mrs. Stacy
D. B. Van Buren
Mrs. Van Buren
Dr. G.G. Whittaker
Mrs. Whittaker
D.L. Lawton
Mrs. Lawton
Salmon White
Mrs. White
Josephine M. Barker
Mary Wetmore
Mrs. W. Bullock
John Van Buren
G. Alexander
Avery M. Barker
William C. Barlett
Henry C. Daggett
E.W. Robinson

Population Through the Years

Population Trends

1820    ------      899
1830    ------    1,410
1840    ------    1,737
1850    ------    2,000
1860    ------    2,073
1870    ------    1,764
1880    ------    1,713
1890    ------    1,557
1950    ------    1,259
1960    ------    1,478
1970    ------    1,845
1980    ------    2,414
1990    ------    2,778
2000    ------    2,930

 

 

  1. Town of New Haven's Memory Garden Bricks

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  • HOME
  • OUR TOWN
    • OUR HISTORY
    • OUR BUSINESSES
    • OUR GALLERY
  • GOVERNMENT
    • ASSESSOR'S OFFICE
      • Exemptions and Forms
      • Role of Town Assessor
      • Real Job of Town Assessor
      • Assessments & Property Taxes
    • BUILDING INSPECTOR
    • DOG CONTROL OFFICER
    • HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT
    • JUSTICE COURT
    • PLANNING BOARD
    • TOWN CLERK / TAX COLLECTOR
    • TOWN BOARD
    • TOWN HISTORIAN
  • NEWS / EVENTS
    • NEWS / TOWN NOTICES
    • EVENTS / MEETINGS
    • MEETING RULES OF CONDUCT
  • TOWN HALL
    • TOWN SUPERVISOR
    • COUNCILMEN
    • TOWN BOARD MINUTES
    • TOWN BOARD AGENDA
    • PLANNING BOARD MINUTES
    • PLANNING BOARD AGENDA
  • DOCUMENTS
    • REPORTS
    • LOCAL LAWS
    • POLICIES
    • FORMS
  • CONTACT
  • FAQs